Avermectin Cas: 71751-41-2
| Helu Helu | XD91875 |
| inoa mea kūʻai | Avermectin |
| CAS | 71751-41-2 |
| ʻAno Molekalala | C49H74O14 |
| Kaumaha Molecular | 887.11 |
| Nā kikoʻī mālama | -20°C |
| Kānāwai Kūʻai Kūlike | 2932999099 |
Huahana Huahana
| Ka nana aku | Pauda keʻokeʻo |
| ʻO Assay | 99% min |
| Lae hehee | 150-155°C |
| alpha | D +55.7 ±2° (c = 0.87 i CHCl3) |
| Lae paila | 717.52°C (manaʻo koʻikoʻi) |
| mānoanoa | 1.16 |
| kaomi mahu | <2 x 10-7 Pa |
| hōʻike hoʻopaʻapaʻa | 1.6130 (manaʻo) |
| Fp | 150 °C |
| hikiwawe | Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma DMSO |
| Hiki i ka wai | 0.007-0.01 mg l-1 (20 °C) |
He ʻano 16-membered macrolide, mahiʻai-holoholona ʻelua lāʻau antibiotic me ka ikaika insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal hana.ʻO ia ka laulā ākea, ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka palekana.Loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau make o ka ʻōpū a me ka hopena pili-pepehi me ka hiki ʻole ke pepehi i nā hua.ʻO kāna hana o ka hana ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hana neuro-physiological, e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka cellular membrane chloride me GABA ka wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia.Ke hoʻoikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ia ke pale i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻike aʻalolo kaʻa, ka hopena i ka hōʻailona o nā ʻōnaehana nerve waena o ka pest e loaʻa mau ʻia e nā neurons kaʻa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o nā hola, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka neʻe lohi. a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana.No ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoheheʻe koke i ka wai o ka insect, no laila ua lohi ka hopena make.E make lākou ma hope o 24d ma hope.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻino like ʻole e like me ka moth diamondback, caterpillar cabbage, armyworm, a me ka ʻauʻau i loko o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā lāʻau huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pests e kūʻē i nā pesticides.ʻO ka nui o ka ʻeka no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu ʻo 10 ~ 20g me ka mana o ka mana o 90%;no ka hoomalu ana i ka citrus rust mite: 13.5~54g no ka hectare me ke koena o ka manawa e like me 4 pule (e hoemi i ka helu i 13.5 a 27 g i ka hui pu ia me ka aila mineral e hiki ke hooloihiia ke koena manawa i 16 pule);hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka carmine spider mite, budworm paka, bollworm a me ka pulupulu aphid me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pipi, e like me Damalinia bovis, Boophilus microplus, a me ka mite wāwae pipi.Ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi parasitic, ʻo ka dosage he 0.2mg/kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena hoʻokele a pepehi i nā nematodes, nā iniseti a me nā mites.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi nematodes, nā maʻi mite a me nā maʻi parasitic o nā holoholona a me nā moa.
Loaʻa iā ia ka mana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana no nā ʻano mea ʻino like ʻole o ka citrus, nā mea kanu, ka pulupulu, nā ʻāpala, ka paka, ka soybeans a me ke kī.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano pests a i ʻole nā mites pest o nā mea kanu, hua a me ka pulupulu.
