L-Isoleucine Cas: 73-32-5 98.5-101.5% ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo
| Helu Helu | XD90303 |
| inoa mea kūʻai | L-Isoleucine |
| CAS | 73-32-5 |
| ʻĀpana Molekala | C6H13NO2 |
| Kaumaha Molecular | 131.17292 |
| Nā kikoʻī mālama | Ambient |
| Kānāwai Kūʻai Kūlike | 29224985 |
Huahana Huahana
| Kahuli kiko'ī | +38.9 a i +41.8 |
| Nā metala kaumaha | <15ppm |
| AS | <1.5ppm |
| Ph | 5.5 - 7 |
| Nalo ma ka maloo | <0.3% |
| Sulfate | <0.03% |
| Hoʻāʻo | 99% |
| hao | <30ppm |
| Koena ma ka Ignition | <0.3% |
| Cl | <0.05% |
| Ka nana aku | ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo |
Hōʻike ʻia ka evolution genome i loko o nā hōʻailona microbial intracellular e ka nalo ʻana o ke ʻano, e hana ana i kekahi o nā genomes liʻiliʻi loa a ʻike ʻole ʻia.Ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o ka moʻo, loaʻa i kēia mau genome nā ala metabolic i ʻāpana e pili ana i ko lākou mau ʻohana ola manuahi.ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ala metabolic i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā genomes ʻilihune o nā endosymbionts e hōʻike ana he hana lākou.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka hana.I kēia lā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ala metabolic ʻāpana o nā endosymbionts e mālama i ka hana ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana e nā genes host, hoʻokō ʻia e nā genes o kahi endosymbiont ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻokō ʻana e nā genes i loko o nā genomes host i loaʻa i ka pae ākea mai kahi kumu microbial ʻaʻole ka endosymbiont.Ma ʻaneʻi, hōʻike mākou i ka hana ʻehā. Ke noiʻi nei mākou i ka paʻa ʻana o kahi ala ʻāpana no ka pantothenate meaʻai pono (vitamin B5) i loko o ka aphid pea, Acyrthos iphon pisum endosymbiosis me Buchnera aphidicola.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loiloi nui o ka hōʻike gene, hōʻike mākou i nā hōʻike no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ala biosynthesis Buchnera pantothenate e nā ʻano genes.Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻohui i loko o kahi mutant Escherichia coli hōʻike mākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi enzyme biosynthesis pantothenate, 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase (EC 1.1.1.169), e kahi gene endosymbiont, ilvC, hoʻopili i kahi substrate ambiguous enzyme. Ua kuhi nā haʻawina mua. ʻO kēlā mau ʻanuʻu enzyme e nalowale ana i loko o nā alahele metabolic endosymbiont ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia e nā enzyme endosymbiont hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai nā ala ʻē aʻe.Ma ʻaneʻi, hōʻike hoʻokolohua mākou i ka hoʻopau ʻana o kahi alahele biosynthesis vitamina endosymbiont ʻāpana ʻāpana ma o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi enzyme ambiguous substrate mai kahi ala ʻē aʻe.Eia kekahi, hoʻonui kēia hana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka host/symbiont metabolic i ka aphid/Buchnera symbiosis mai ka amino acid metabolism e hoʻokomo i ka biosynthesis vitamin.
