Nā huahana

ʻO Organic Intermediate (Intermediates) i ʻōlelo mua ʻia i nā huahana waena i hana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tar a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana ʻaila e like me nā mea maka e hoʻohui i nā huahana kemika e like me nā mea ʻala, nā dyes, resins, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, plasticizers, a me nā accelerators rubber.I kēia manawa e pili ana i nā huahana waena i loaʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka synthesis organik.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Organic Intermediate mai nā pūhui cyclic e like me benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, etc. ma o ka sulfonation, alkali fusion, nitration, reduction a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka benzene i ka nitrobenzene a laila hoʻemi ʻia i aniline, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā mea kala, lāʻau lapaʻau, vulcanization accelerators, etc. ʻO Nitrobenzene a me aniline nā mea waena.

Aia kekahi pūhui acyclic e like me ka methane, acetylene, propylene, butane, butene, etc. ma o ka dehydrogenation, polymerization, halogenation, hydrolysis a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka butane a i ʻole ka butene i ka butadiene, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala synthetic a me nā fiber synthetic.ʻO Butadiene kahi mea waena.

Loaʻa i nā huahana Organic Intermediate ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano.

ʻO ka mea mua ka mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā kinikona polymeric, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā monomers no nā hopena polymerization.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia nā mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻoihana kemika ʻē aʻe, me nā kemika maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kolu, he solvents, refrigerants, antifreeze, gas adsorbents, etc.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi o ka honua i kahi kumu paʻa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka organik Intermediate.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā intermediates kemika i nā ʻano hoʻohana hope e like me ka mahiʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pena a me nā uhi i lawe mai i ka noi honua no nā intermediates kemika.Ka ulu wikiwiki.

He ākea nā kahua noi o nā intermediates kemika honua, a ʻo ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻano noiʻi like ʻole, ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻoikaika pū i ka ulu ʻana o ke koi honua honua.